Turner Gas Company’s historical footprint and expertise focuses on Propane (LPG). Today we are the market leader and one of the largest independent transporters and. Discover Deli with a Difference! Established in 1932, Deli Brands of America has a tradition of quality and value that is unsurpassed.Your customers will taste the. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com. The Asahi Shimbun. With the Rio de Janeiro Paralympics approaching, The Asahi Shimbun has begun a series focusing on various challenged athletes. Hawaii - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 2. 1. Senators. Brian Schatz (D)Mazie Hirono (D)U. S. House delegation. Colleen Hanabusa (D)2: Tulsi Gabbard (D) (list)Time zone. Hawaii: UTC. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. The state does not observe daylight saving time. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian archipelago, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,5. At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are. The last is the largest island in the group; it is often called the . The archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Hawaii's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundance of public beaches, oceanic surroundings, and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists, and volcanologists. Because of its central location in the Pacific and 1. Hawaii's culture is strongly influenced by North American and Asian cultures, in addition to its indigenous Hawaiian culture. Hawaii has over a million permanent residents, along with many visitors and U. S. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of O. It is the only state with an Asianplurality. The state's coastline is about 7. U. S. A common Hawaiian explanation of the name of Hawai. He is said to have discovered the islands when they were first settled. According to linguists Pukui and Elbert. Article XV, Section 1 of the Constitution uses The State of Hawaii. The exact spelling of the state's name in the Hawaiian language is Hawai. Hawaii state symbols; Living insignia; Bird: Nene: Fish: Humuhumunukunuku Congratulations to all 2016 Turnitin Global Innovation Award Winners! Turnitin is proud to recognize 58 educators and students in 21 countries who have demonstrated. Scheduled Maintenance Notice Pearson SuccessNet will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from approximately 11:00PM EST Friday, December 9th to approximately. Official government publications, department and office titles, and the Seal of Hawaii use the traditional spelling with no symbols for glottal stops or vowel length. No precedent for changes to U. S. However, the Constitution of Massachusetts formally changed the Province of Massachusetts Bay to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1. Territory of Arkansaw was created but was later admitted to statehood as State of Arkansas. Geography and environment. Hawaii from space, January 2. Hawaii, along with Alaska, does not border any other U. S. The Northwest Hawaiian Islands is a group of nine small, older islands to the northwest of Kaua. Across the archipelago are around 1. Molokini, which are either volcanic, marine sedimentary or erosional in origin. The process is continuing to build islands; the tectonic plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean continually moves northwest and the hot spot remains stationary, slowly creating new volcanoes. Because of the hotspot's location, all currently active land volcanoes are located on the southern half of Hawaii Island. The newest volcano, L. Hawaii Island has the third- highest point among the world's islands. This isolation, in combination with the diverse environment (including extreme altitudes, tropical climates, and arid shorelines), produced an array of endemic flora and fauna. Hawaii has more endangered species and has lost a higher percentage of its endemic species than any other U. S. To ensure these plants set seed, biologists rappel down 3,0. The islands are well known for the environmental diversity that occurs on high mountains within a trade winds field. On a single island, the climate around the coasts can range from dry tropical (less than 2. The rainy climate impacts soil development, which largely determines ground permeability, affecting the distribution of streams and wetlands. Other areas under the control of the National Park Service include Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail on Hawai. Bush on June 1. 5, 2. The monument covers roughly 1. Pacific Ocean. The silver glow around the southwest of the islands is the result of calmer waters. Summer highs usually reach around 8. Winter day temperatures are usually around 8. Snow, not usually associated with the tropics, falls at 1. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on Hawaii Island in some winter months. Snow rarely falls on Haleakal. Most of Hawaii experiences only two seasons; the dry season runs from May to October and the wet season is from October to April. Hawaii's record low temperature is 1. Hawaii is the only state to have never recorded sub- zero Fahrenheit temperatures. Windward sides face cloud cover. Along with Texas, Hawaii had formal, international diplomatic recognition as a nation. Hawaii was an independent republic from 1. August 1. 2, 1. 89. United States. Hawaii was admitted as a U. Teacher accountability in the United States is in a period of transformation. In July 2012, the 26th state received an Elementary and Secondary Education Act. Project organized to promote the rights of street vendors. The Asahi Shimbun is widely regarded for its journalism as the most respected daily newspaper in Japan. The English version offers selected articles from. Sign up for Breaking News by AOL to get the latest breaking news alerts and updates delivered straight to your inbox. S. A second wave of migration from Raiatea and Bora Bora took place in the 1. The date of the human discovery and habitation of the Hawaiian Islands is the subject of academic debate. They think it was a later wave of immigrants from Tahiti around 1. CE who introduced a new line of high chiefs, the kapu system, the practice of human sacrifice, and the building of heiau. Other authors say there is no archaeological or linguistic evidence for a later influx of Tahitian settlers and that Pa. Local chiefs, called ali. Ancient Hawaii was a caste- based society, much like that of Hindus in India. Depending on the interpretation, Gaetano's reports describe an encounter with either Hawai. Some scholars have dismissed these claims due to a lack of credibility. In this manuscript, the island of Maui is named La Desgraciada (The Unfortunate Island), and what appears to be Hawai. Islands resembling Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai are named Los Monjes (The Monks). The exact route was kept secret to protect the Spanish trade monopoly against competing powers. The 1. 77. 8 arrival of British explorer James Cook was the first documented contact by a European explorer with Hawaii. Cook named the archipelago as the Sandwich Islands in honor of his sponsor John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook published the islands' location and rendered the native name as Owyhee. This spelling lives on in Owyhee County, Idaho. It was named after three native Hawaiian members of a trapping party who went missing in that area. The Owyhee Mountains were also named for them. As he prepared for departure after his second visit in 1. Cook took temple idols and fencing as . Cook abducted the King of Hawai. This tactic had worked in Tahiti and other islands. They departed without the ship's boat. After Cook's visit and the publication of several books relating his voyages, the Hawaiian islands attracted many European visitors: explorers, traders, and eventually whalers, who found the islands to be a convenient harbor and source of supplies. Early British influence can be seen in the design of the flag of Hawai. These visitors introduced diseases to the once- isolated islands, causing the Hawaiian population to drop precipitously. By 1. 82. 0, disease, famine and wars between the chiefs killed more than half of the Native Hawaiian population. It appears that leprosy was introduced by Chinese workers by 1. Hawaiians. After a series of battles that ended in 1. King Kamehameha the Great. He established the House of Kamehameha, a dynasty that ruled the kingdom until 1. They used their influence to end many traditional practices of the people. Other missionaries and their descendants became active in commercial and political affairs, leading to conflicts between the monarchy and its restive American subjects. The best known were Father Damien and Mother Marianne Cope, both of whom were canonized in the early 2. Roman Catholic saints. The death of the bachelor King Kamehameha V. Lunalilo died the next year, also without naming an heir. In 1. 87. 4, the election was contested within the legislature between Kal. After riots broke out, the United States and Britain landed troops on the islands to restore order. Governance passed to the House of Kal. Drafted by white businessmen and lawyers, the document stripped the king of much of his authority. It established a property qualification for voting that effectively disenfranchised most Hawaiians and immigrant laborers and favored the wealthier, white elite. Resident whites were allowed to vote but resident Asians were not. Because the 1. 88. Constitution was signed under threat of violence, it is known as the Bayonet Constitution. His sister, Queen Lili. On January 1. 4, 1. Euro- American business leaders and residents formed the Committee of Safety to stage a coup d'. United States Government Minister John L. Stevens, responding to a request from the Committee of Safety, summoned a company of U. S. According to historian William Russ, these troops effectively rendered the monarchy unable to protect itself. American lawyer Sanford B. Dole became President of the Republic when the Provisional Government of Hawaii ended on July 4, 1. Controversy ensued in the following years as the Queen tried to regain her throne. The administration of President Grover Cleveland commissioned the Blount Report, which concluded that the removal of Lili. The resolution apologized for the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom and acknowledged that the United States had annexed Hawaii unlawfully. The previous president, Grover Cleveland, was a friend of Queen Lili. Mc. Kinley was open to persuasion by U. S. He met with three annexationists: Lorrin A. Thurston, Francis March Hatch and William Ansel Kinney. After negotiations in June 1. Secretary of State John Sherman agreed to a treaty of annexation with these representatives of the Republic of Hawaii. Senate never ratified the treaty. Despite the opposition of most native Hawaiians. The Newlands Resolution was passed by the House on June 1. Senate on July 6, 1. Despite several attempts to become a state, Hawaii remained a territory for sixty years. Plantation owners and capitalists, who maintained control through financial institutions such as the Big Five, found territorial status convenient because they remained able to import cheap, foreign labor. Such immigration and labor practices were prohibited in many states. Hawaiian sugarcaneplantation owners began to recruit experienced, unemployed laborers in Puerto Rico. Two waves of Korean immigration to Hawaii occurred in the 2. The first wave arrived between 1. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1. U. S. The attack on Pearl Harbor and other military and naval installations, carried out by aircraft and by midget submarines, brought the United States into World War II. Political changes of 1. Here, three young women pack pineapples into cans in 1. In the 1. 95. 0s, the power of the plantation owners was broken by the descendants of immigrant laborers, who were born in the incorporated U. S. They voted against the Hawaii Republican Party, strongly supported by plantation owners. The new majority voted for the Democratic Party of Hawaii, which dominated territorial and state politics for more than 4. Eager to gain full voting rights, Hawaii's residents actively campaigned for statehood. These predictions turned out to be inaccurate; today, Hawaii votes Democratic predominately, and Alaska votes Republican. Eisenhower signed into law. On June 2. 7, 1. 95. Hawaii to vote on the statehood bill; 9. The United Nations' Special Committee on Decolonization later removed Hawaii from its list of non- self- governing territories. After attaining statehood, Hawaii quickly modernized through construction and a rapidly growing tourism economy. Later, state programs promoted Hawaiian culture. This includes a natural increase of 4. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 3. The center of population of Hawaii is located between the two islands of O'ahu and Moloka'i. Large numbers of Native Hawaiians have moved to Las Vegas, which has been called the . O'ahu is the most populous island; it has the highest population density with a resident population of just under one million in 5. Source: 1. 91. 0. The state's population identified as 3. Asian; 2. 4. 7% White (2. Non- Hispanic White Alone); 2. Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders; 8. Hispanics and Latinos of any race; 1. Black or African American; 1. Native American and Alaska Native. It is the only state where Asian Americans identify as the largest ethnic group. In 2. 01. 1, 1. 4. Hispanic parents. Mexican Americans number over 3. Puerto Ricans exceed 4. Multiracial Americans constitute almost 2. Hawaii's population, exceeding 3. Eurasian Americans are a prominent mixed- race group, numbering about 6. The Non- Hispanic White population numbers around 3. The multi- racial population outnumbers the non- Hispanic white population by about 1. About 8. 2. 2% of the state's residents were born in the United States. Roughly 7. 5% of foreign- born residents originate in Asia. Hawaii is a majority- minority state. It is expected to be one of three states that will not have a non- Hispanic white plurality in 2. California and New Mexico. They brought with them Roman Catholicism and Portuguese language and cuisine. The third group of foreigners to arrive in Hawaii were from China. Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1. In 1. 82. 0, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid- to- late 1. The first 1. 53 Japanese immigrants arrived in Hawaii on June 1. They were not approved by the then- current Japanese government because the contract was between a broker and the Tokugawa shogunate. The first Japanese current- government- approved immigrants arrived on February 9, 1. Kal. Article XV, Section 4 specifies that . Significant numbers of European immigrants and their descendants also speak their native languages; the most numerous are German, Portuguese, Italian and French. That form was developed mainly by American Protestant . They assigned to the Hawaiian phonemes letters from the Latin alphabet. With the help of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, specially designated immersion schools in which all subjects would be taught in Hawaiian were established. The University of Hawaii developed a Hawaiian language graduate studies program. Municipal codes were altered to favor Hawaiian place and street names for new civic developments. In modern practice, vowel length is indicated with a macron (kahak. Hawaiian- language newspapers (n. It is written as a symbol similar to the apostrophe or left- hanging (opening) single quotation mark. The lexicon of HCE derives mainly from English but also uses words that have derived from Hawaiian, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Ilocano and Tagalog. During the 1. 9th century, the increase in immigration. By the early 2. 0th century, pidgin speakers had children who acquired it as their first language. HCE speakers use some Hawaiian words without those words being considered archaic. For example, tuna fish is often called by its Hawaiian name, ahi. Syntax and grammar follow distinctive rules different from those of General American English. For example, instead of . During the surfing boom in Hawaii, HCE was influenced by surfer slang. Some HCE expressions, such as brah and da kine, have found their ways elsewhere through surfing communities. It is mainly represented by various Protestants, Catholics and Mormons. Buddhism is the second most popular religion, especially among the archipelago's Japanese community. Unaffilliated account for one- quarter of the population. The largest denominations by number of adherents were the Catholic Church with 2. The third- largest denominational group is the United Church of Christ, with 1. The Southern Baptist Convention has 1. Hawaii. Another Hawaiian word, aik. According to journals written by Captain Cook's crew, it is widely believed that many ali. Hawaiian scholar Lilikal? How would you know if he was going to be the warrior that would protect you at all costs, if he wasn't your lover? The number of same- sex couple households in 2. Since statehood in 1. GSP) in 1. 99. 7, despite efforts to diversify. The state's gross output for 2. US$4. 7 billion; per capita income for Hawaii residents in 2. US$5. 4,5. 16. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U. S. The state's food exports include coffee, macadamia nuts, pineapple, livestock, sugarcane and honey. Hawaii's relatively consistent climate has attracted the seed industry, which is able to test three generations of crops per year on the islands, compared with one or two on the mainland. United States Department of Defense personnel live in Hawaii. However, the cost of living in Honolulu is 6. New York City and 3. San Francisco. While some online stores offer free shipping on orders to Hawaii. Average electricity prices in October 2. Connecticut. Census was US$2. US$1. 19,6. 00. Hawaii home values were the highest of all states, including California with a median home value of US$2. The sale price of single family homes in Hawaii was the highest of any U. S. Like other regions with desirable weather throughout the year, such as areas of California, Arizona and Florida, Hawaii's residents can be considered to be subject to a . This situation is further exacerbated by the natural factors of geography and world distribution that lead to higher prices for goods due to increased shipping costs, a problem which many island states and territories suffer from as well. The situation is compounded even further by what could possibly be the single largest contributor to the high costs of living in Hawaii, a U. S. This trade regulation prohibits any foreign- flagged ships from carrying cargo between two American ports. Most consumer goods in the United States are manufactured by outsourced labor in East Asia, then transported by container ships to ports on the U. S. Being located in the central Pacific Ocean, right between major Pacific shipping lanes, it would be very economical to unload Hawaiian- bound goods in Honolulu, before continuing on to the mainland. However, this would effectively make the second leg of the voyage between Hawaii and the mainland a domestic route between two American ports. Because most large cargo ships operate under foreign . Instead, those cargo ships must proceed directly to the West Coast, where distributors break bulk and transport the Hawaiian- bound, Asian- manufactured goods back across the ocean by U. S.- flagged ships and increasing the length of the voyage by more than 5. This highly- inefficient system of shipping Hawaii's consumer cargo comes at a very hefty price for the average Hawaiian citizen, and makes the cost of living in Hawaii much, much higher than it would otherwise be. This law makes Hawaii less competitive than West Coast ports as a shopping destination for tourists from countries with much higher taxes like Japan, even though prices for Asian- manufactured goods should be cheaper because Hawaii is much closer than mainland states to Asia. Hawaii represents the northernmost extension of the vast Polynesian Triangle of the south and central Pacific Ocean. While traditional Hawaiian culture remains as vestiges in modern Hawaiian society, there are re- enactments of the ceremonies and traditions throughout the islands. Some of these cultural influences, including the popularity (in greatly modified form) of l. Plant and animal food sources are imported from around the world for agricultural use in Hawaii. Poi, a starch made by pounding taro, is one of the traditional foods of the islands. Many local restaurants serve the ubiquitous plate lunch, which features two scoops of rice, a simplified version of American macaroni salad and a variety of toppings including hamburger patties, a fried egg, and gravy of a loco moco, Japanese style tonkatsu or the traditional l. Spam musubi is an example of the fusion of ethnic cuisine that developed on the islands among the mix of immigrant groups and military personnel. In the 1. 99. 0s, a group of chefs developed Hawaii regional cuisine as a contemporary fusion cuisine. Thus, parties are usually in the form of potlucks. Most locals take their shoes off before entering a home.
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